Role of Insects in Solid Waste Management

Nabadeep Saikia & Himadri Rabha

Abstract:

Modern civilization is facing an unprecedented solid waste crisis. From overflowing landfills to floating islands of plastic, the global waste problem threatens ecosystems, human health and sustainability. Amid these challenges, nature offers a humble yet powerfulally insects. Often overlooked as pests, insects are actually nature’s finest decomposers, capable of transforming waste into valuable resources. This article explores how insects can contribute to solid waste management through biological decomposition, nutrient recycling and waste valorisation. From black soldier fly larvae digesting food scraps to wax moth caterpillars breaking down plastic, these “tiny recyclers” are redefining the way we think about waste.