Turning Carbon into Control: Biochar-Driven Resistance to Soil-Borne Plant Diseases

Amit Kumar, Rabindra Kumar and Utkarsh Chaturvedi Abstract Soil-borne plant diseases pose a persistent and complex challenge to global agriculture, largely due to the long-term survival of pathogens in soil and their limited responsiveness to conventional chemical control measures. Pathogens such as Fusarium spp. and Phytophthora spp. are particularly destructive, Read more

Redefining Millets: A Unique Grain Group Outside the Conventional Cereal Paradigm

Rajesh, C. and Suhas Raj, H. R. Abstract Millets are traditionally classified as cereals due to their botanical inclusion in the family Poaceae and their role as staple grains. However, growing scientific evidence highlights significant structural, nutritional, ecological and functional differences that distinguish millets from major cereals such as wheat, Read more

Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Soil and Water: (Turning Flowers and Green Landscapes into Living Environmental Clean-Up Tools)

Krishna Kaushik, Manish Kumar, Kushal Chaturvedi, Kedar Mahadev Gheware,Devanshu Shukla and Abhay Vedwan Due to increased industrialization, urbanization, mining operations, wastewater irrigation, and overuse of agrochemicals, heavy metal poisoning of soil and water has become a major global environmental and agricultural concern. Lead, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, mercury, and nickel are Read more

Biochemical Defences Approaches Against Purple Blotch (Alternaria porri): Resistance in Onion Varieties

Satyam Gautam, Deepu Kumar, Jyoti Singh & Rishabh Kumar Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) cause disease in onions and reduce the yields (30-70% losses) through foliar damage, wilt and reduce the size of onion bulb. Resistant varieties over the susceptibles varities having high amounts of defence compounds like phenols, flavonoids and Read more

Integrated Nutrient Management: a feasible way towards sustainable Agriculture

Satyam Gautam, Jyoti Singh Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) as a feasible way towards sustainable agriculture that combines use of chemical fertilizers, organic manures and biofertilizers. INM reduces chemical fertilizer use by maintaining yields, improving soil health by increasing organic carbon and water retention capacity, helps to increase income benefits and Read more

Bees in a Polluted World: Implications for Honey and Agro-Ecosystems

Dinesh Choudhary, Devraj Jevlya and Abhijeet Sarje Bees are vital pollinators supporting biodiversity, food security, and rural livelihoods, yet rising air pollution poses severe threats to their survival and honey quality. Pollutants disrupt floral scents, contaminate nectar, and weaken immunity, leading to reduced crop yields and ecological imbalance. Safeguarding bees Read more

Women Empowerment in Urban and Rural Areas: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Implications.

Samreen This article examines women empowerment in both urban and rural areas, highlighting the key challenges and opportunities unique to each context. It also analyzes the role of policies, government initiatives, and community-based interventions in addressing gender disparities. By exploring urban–rural differences, the study aims to provide insights for effective Read more

Schizophyllum commune a Nutritionally Rich Underutilized Delicacy

Vijay Kumar and Ashok Chhetri Schizophyllum commune (split gill mushroom) is a cosmopolitan basidiomycete exhibiting exceptional ecological adaptability, functioning as a saprophytic fungus, rich source of protein, vitamins and minerals. This mushroom is widely distributed globally from temperate to tropical climate. In India, particularly in the North-East, it holds strong Read more