Old Practices, New Hope: Indigenous traditional knowledge for Sustainable Farming

Bindu K R and Chethan M N

Abstract

Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITKs) plays a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture by integrating ecological principles with locally adapted farming practices. In the context of increasing environmental degradation caused by intensive agricultural methods, ITKs provide low-cost, eco-friendly alternatives for soil fertility, pest management and crop protection. Practices such as Beejamrutha, Panchagavya, Jeevamrutha and botanical extracts enhance soil health, conserve biodiversity and reduce dependence on chemical inputs. Integrating indigenous knowledge into modern agriculture provides sustainable solutions for long-term environmental and economic stability.