Understanding Small Hive Beetle Biology and Strategies for its Prevention and Management

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Scientia Review
Scientia Review
Volume 2, 2026 – Issue 10
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OPEN ACCESS Popular Science Article
Nawazish AhmadDepartment of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, BiharNawazish AhmadDepartment of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, Biharnawazishahmad1801@gmail.com1, Vivek KumarDepartment of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, Bihar1, Ramanuj VishwakarmaDepartment of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, Bihar1, Md Jawed AlamDepartment of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, Bihar2 & Rishabh KumarDepartment of Entomology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa-848125, Samastipur, Bihar, India3 1 Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, Bihar 2 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210, Bhagalpur, Bihar 3 Department of Entomology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa-848125, Samastipur, Bihar, India
Scientia Review · 2(10), 2026 · Article ID: SR01171 · ISSN: 3107-7919
Received: 1 October 2026 Revised: 2 October 2026 Accepted: 3 October 2026 Published online: 5 October 2026
Cite this article
Ahmad, N., Kumar, V., Vishwakarma, R., Alam, M. J., & Kumar, R. (2026). Understanding small hive beetle biology and strategies for its prevention and management. Scientia Review, 2(10), 47-50
Abstract

The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida Murray, is a generalist pest native to sub-Saharan Africa that has spread to several regions worldwide, including America, Australia, Europe and Asia. Its larvae and adults feed on honey, pollen, comb and brood, causing honey fermentation, comb damage and, under heavy infestation, colony weakening or abandonment. This popular article briefly discusses the biology, distribution, pest status, diagnosis, prevention and integrated management of SHB, with emphasis on biological control. Maintaining strong colonies, hive sanitation, regular monitoring, trapping, soil management and suitable biological control agents can help reduce SHB populations sustainably

Keywords: Honey bee, small hive beetle, management, life cycle, biology