The Importance of Comprehensive Geriatric Care

Pompy Bora & Pranabesh Barman

Abstract

Population aging is emerging as one of the most critical global challenges of the 21st century. With the proportion of individuals aged 60 years and above projected to reach 22% by 2050, healthcare systems must adapt to meet the complex and evolving needs of older adults. Geriatric medicine or geriatrics plays a pivotal role in this transformation by providing comprehensive, person-centered care tailored to the multifaceted nature of aging. Unlike conventional medical models that focus primarily on disease management, geriatrics addresses medical, psychological, functional and social dimensions through an integrated approach. Key components of geriatric care include Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), medication management, fall prevention, mental health support, nutritional intervention, rehabilitation, social engagement and end-of-life care. The integration of telemedicine and digital health tools has further expanded the reach and efficiency of geriatric services. However, multiple barriers persist, including a shortage of trained geriatric specialists, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, financial constraints, polypharmacy risks, mental health stigma and the digital divide affecting older populations. Strengthening geriatric care requires a combination of policy reforms, community-based service models, capacity building and technology-driven solutions. By doing so, societies can uphold the dignity, independence and quality of life of their aging populations.