Economic Prospects of Sericulture in Assam: A Critical Analysis

Milton Sangma

Abstract

Sericulture has historically occupied a unique position in the agrarian and cultural landscape of Assam. The state is globally renowned for its indigenous silks and traditional weaving systems which are deeply embedded in rural livelihoods. In recent decades sericulture has been increasingly viewed not merely as a cultural heritage activity but as a viable agro based industry with significant economic potential. This article critically analyses the economic prospects of sericulture in Assam by examining its production systems employment generation capacity market opportunities and institutional support mechanisms. Emphasis is given to mulberry, muga, eri and tasar silk sectors which collectively differentiate Assam from other sericultural regions of India.