Socioeconomic Reconfigurations Induced by Aquaculture within Rural Livelihood Systems

Akuleti Iyer

Abstract:

Aquaculture has emerged as one of the most dynamic food producing sectors in the world and has assumed particular significance in rural areas of developing countries. Beyond its role in enhancing fish supply and nutritional security aquaculture has increasingly been recognized as a catalyst for profound socioeconomic transformations within rural livelihood systems. This article elaborately examines how aquaculture reshapes income structures employment patterns social relations gender roles asset accumulation and resilience among rural households. Drawing upon empirical studies and development literature the paper analyses aquaculture as a livelihood diversification strategy and as an engine of rural development. Attention is given to pathways through which aquaculture contributes to poverty reduction market integration technological adoption and institutional change while also highlighting emerging challenges related to inequality environmental sustainability and access to resources.