Hydroponic Fodder Production:  A Smart Solution for Sustainable Livestock Feeding

Bornalee Handique, M. B. Chaudhary and DaU Ruhi Pde

Hydroponic fodder production is an innovative and resource-efficient technology that offers a sustainable solution to the growing challenge of livestock feed scarcity. It involves the cultivation of cereal grains such as maize, barley, wheat, or oats in a controlled environment without soil, producing fresh green fodder within 7-10 days. This system requires minimal land, uses significantly less water than conventional fodder cultivation and provides a year-round supply of nutritious feed irrespective of seasonal variations. Hydroponic fodder is rich in vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants, with high palatability and digestibility, making it suitable for dairy cattle, buffaloes, goats and sheep. Its adoption can improve animal health, feed efficiency, and productivity while reducing dependence on conventional green fodder. Particularly beneficial for smallholder farmers and regions with limited land and water resources, hydroponic fodder production represents a practical, climate-resilient and environmentally friendly approach to sustainable livestock feeding.