Conservation Genetics of Endangered Domestic Breeds

Animesh Deka, Rupak Kr. Taye & Bhabesh Ch. Deka

Abstract:

Conserving the genetics of endangered domestic breeds is essential to protect their unique genetic diversity heritage and ability to adapt. These breeds face growing challenges from modern farming methods crossbreeding and loss of their natural environments, all of which lead to smaller populations and less genetic variety. Understanding how to apply conservation genetics helps tackle these challenges by using tools like modern genomics to carefully manage and preserve these valuable genetic resources. Maintaining genetic diversity is key to ensuring breed survival and their ability to thrive in changing conditions. Thoughtful breeding programs aimed at preserving or rebuilding this diversity play a crucial role. Alongside genetic concerns, ethical issues and the connection between conservation efforts and sustainable farming are important factors to keep in mind.